Compliance and Insurance (Ask These First)
These questions are non-negotiable. A company that hesitates on any of them is a company to avoid.
Not a verbal assurance. Not an old certificate. A current clearance certificate issued by WSIB within the last 90 days, verified at wsib.ca. This confirms their account is in good standing and their workers are covered if injured on your property. Without this, you carry the liability.
Minimum $2M commercial general liability. Request a Certificate of Insurance with your business named as additional insured — this gives you direct rights under the policy and ensures you're notified if coverage lapses. $5M is appropriate for healthcare, regulated facilities, or high-value spaces.
Employees should be on the company's WSIB account. If they use independent contractors, those contractors need their own WSIB coverage. Ask how they verify this. "Contractor" classification is sometimes used to avoid WSIB obligations — WSIB audits this actively.
Subcontractors are common in the industry. They're fine — but each one who enters your facility should have documented WSIB coverage. Ask for the verification process, not just a yes/no answer.
Bonding provides coverage for employee theft — something general liability insurance does not. Relevant if the crew will have after-hours unsupervised access to your facility, particularly if there are accessible valuables, cash, medication, or confidential materials.
Staff and Background Checks
At minimum, ask whether criminal record checks are done for staff who will have unsupervised access to your facility. For regulated environments:
- Licensed daycares: Vulnerable Sector Checks (VSC) are required for anyone with unsupervised access to children
- Healthcare facilities: Criminal record checks are standard; some facilities require VSC
- General commercial: Criminal record checks are reasonable to request
Consistency matters for security (fewer people with access), quality (familiarity with the space), and trust. High staff turnover or constantly rotating crews is a quality signal. Ask how they handle absences — is there a regular backup, or random coverage?
At minimum: WHMIS 2015 training. For regulated environments: IPAC awareness (healthcare), CCEYA familiarization (daycares), food handler knowledge (restaurants). Ask specifically — "trained" is often used loosely.
Products and Compliance
Any WHMIS-compliant company will have this ready. The SDS binder for products used in your facility must be accessible during cleaning shifts under Ontario law. A company that can't produce product documentation is not managing their WHMIS obligations.
Critical for daycares (CCEYA), healthcare (IPAC), and food service environments. A DIN confirms the product is a registered disinfectant — not just a cleaner with marketing language about killing germs. Ask for the DIN number, not just the product name.
Relevant if you have staff or occupants with asthma, chemical sensitivities, or allergies. A quality cleaning company should offer fragrance-free substitutes without significant upselling.
This question reveals a lot. Standard quaternary ammonium disinfectants don't kill norovirus — an informed company will know this and will describe switching to bleach-based or labelled norovirus-effective products. A company that says "we'll just clean more" doesn't understand the chemistry.
Scope, Scheduling, and Accountability
The scope should list every area of the facility, every task, and every frequency. Not "general office cleaning" — specific tasks per specific room at specific intervals. If they won't provide this in writing, the contract will eventually become a dispute about what was promised.
Specifically ask about: floor waxing/scrubbing, carpet extraction, window washing, high-level dusting, consumables (paper towels, soap, garbage bags). Two quotes at the same monthly rate can be very different services if add-ons aren't clarified upfront.
Ask for the specific process: how do you report (app, email, phone?), who responds, within what timeframe, and what's the make-good policy if a task is missed? A company with no defined process is a company that handles complaints inconsistently.
The best companies do periodic quality walks with supervisors and share findings with clients. This is a meaningful differentiator — it shows they're managing their own team's performance, not just waiting for you to complain.
Contract and Pricing
Standard is 12 months with 30–60 days written notice to cancel. Watch for: auto-renewal clauses that lock you in for another full term if you miss a 90-day notice window, and early termination penalties. Know what you're agreeing to before signing.
Fixed rates for the initial term are standard. Multi-year contracts often include annual CPI-linked increases — ask for the cap. An uncapped "market adjustment" clause in year 2 or 3 can significantly change your cost.
Not just "happy client" references — references from businesses with similar facility types and compliance requirements. A company that's excellent at cleaning offices may not understand CCEYA daycare requirements or IPAC healthcare protocols. Industry-specific references reveal this quickly.
A phone quote without seeing the space is an estimate at best. Reputable companies walk the facility — it results in a more accurate quote, fewer surprises after starting, and gives both parties a chance to assess whether it's a good fit. A company that won't walk the space is prioritizing volume over quality.
Industry-Specific Questions
If You Operate a Licensed Daycare
- "Do your staff have Vulnerable Sector Checks?"
- "Are you familiar with CCEYA cleaning requirements?"
- "Can you provide cleaning logs in the format Ministry of Education inspectors expect?"
- "What do you do differently during an illness outbreak?"
If You Operate a Healthcare or Medical Facility
- "Are you familiar with IPAC Canada guidelines for environmental cleaning?"
- "Can you describe your between-patient exam room protocol?"
- "How do you handle a blood or body fluid spill?"
If You Operate a Warehouse or Industrial Facility
- "Do you have experience with shift-based cleaning schedules?"
- "What floor cleaning equipment do you use for large concrete surfaces?"
- "Are your staff WHMIS 2015 trained on the specific products they use?"
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I ask a commercial cleaning company before hiring them?
The most important questions cover: WSIB clearance certificate (not just a verbal assurance), commercial general liability insurance with your business named as additional insured, whether they use employees or subcontractors, what products they use and whether they have SDS sheets, their experience with your specific facility type (daycare, healthcare, warehouse), what's included in the written scope of work, and the contract cancellation terms. These questions separate compliant, professional companies from those cutting corners.
How do I verify a commercial cleaning company is legitimate in Ontario?
Request and verify a WSIB clearance certificate at wsib.ca using the certificate number. Request a Certificate of Insurance with your business named as additional insured. Ask for references from clients in your industry and call them. Check that the company has a physical address and has been operating for a reasonable period. A legitimate company will have no difficulty providing all of these without hesitation.
Should a commercial cleaning company do a walkthrough before quoting?
Yes — any reputable cleaning company will want to do an on-site walkthrough before providing a firm quote. A phone quote without seeing the facility is a guess at best. The walkthrough allows the company to assess floor types, number of washrooms, entry points, any regulated areas, and scheduling constraints. It also gives you a chance to assess the company's professionalism and ask questions in person.
What references should I ask for from a cleaning company?
Ask for two or three references from clients in the same industry as you — not just generic office clients. If you run a licensed daycare, ask for daycare references. If you manage a warehouse, ask for warehouse or industrial facility references. Industry-specific references tell you whether the company understands your compliance requirements, not just whether they can clean an open-plan office.
Is it a red flag if a cleaning company won't provide a written scope of work?
Yes — it's a significant red flag. A written scope of work defines what tasks are performed, in which areas, at what frequency. Without it, you have no enforcement mechanism when tasks are missed and no basis for comparison when evaluating quotes. Any professional cleaning company should welcome a detailed scope because it protects them from scope creep as much as it protects you.
We'll Answer Every Question on This List
WSIB clearance certificate, $5M liability insurance, Vulnerable Sector Checks for daycare staff, DIN-registered disinfectants, written scope of work, and industry references — we bring all of it to a walkthrough quote. Serving commercial offices, warehouses, licensed daycares, and healthcare facilities across the GTA.
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